拉取镜像
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| docker pull nginx:1.19.8
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创建关联文件
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| #创建文件夹
mkdir /data/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
#编辑nginx.conf配置 配置内容在文后
cd conf
vi nginx.conf
#编辑default.conf配置 配置内容在文后
cd conf.d
vi default.conf
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创建docker-compose.yml
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| version: '3'
services:
nginx:
# 镜像名
image: nginx:1.19.8
# 容器名
container_name: matt-nginx
# 重启策略
restart: always
privileged: true
# 端口映射
ports:
- 80:80
- 8080:8080
# 挂载目录
volumes:
- /home/docker-container/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- /home/docker-container/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- /home/docker-container/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- /home/docker-container/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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启动
将需要代理的前端vue项目放入html文件夹中, 在conf.d文件夹中加入nginx配置文件,重启nginx即可
nginx.conf
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| user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
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default.conf
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
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nginx代理配置文件示例
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| server {
listen 8080;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location / {
#此处填写的地址是docker容器的html地址,因为我们已经做了挂载,例如宿主机/data/nginx/html/demo,则下面root应该填写/usr/share/nginx/html/demo
root /usr/share/nginx/html/demo;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /api/{
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://172.19.20.129:8090/;
}
}
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